KUALA LUMPUR: It’d seem that identity politics will never be erased from Malaysia, realistically speaking.
There’s a difference, though, between complete and final eradication on the one hand and some semblance of withering away – of the toxic and combustible mix of race and religion.
The recently concluded Umno general assembly – or PAU as it’s known colloquially in the national language – is yet once again a gloomy reminder that identity politics is such an allurement and addiction to the proponents and peddlers of ethno-religious centrism.
To be fair, there are some who try to be fair and balanced and moderate in their approach and rhetoric such as the Deputy President and erstwhile Menteri Besar of Negeri Sembilan Mohamad Hassan, affectionately known as Tok Mat. Deputy youth leader and party information chief Shahril Hamdan is also a moderating force in the party.
Khairy Jamaluddin is, of course, the one in whom hopes can be pinned to embody the future of Umno someday.
The fact remains that on the whole, stereotypically speaking, Umno remains stuck and trapped in its archaic and narrow sectarian mindset of identity politics that reeks of a combination of deep-seated fear/insecurity and conceit.
One could perhaps add that, in turn, this is borne out of an unconscious or subconscious inferiority complex or better still self-denigration – ironically and paradoxically, for a party that claims to be the most avowed or pre-eminent champion of Malay dignity (martabat).
Such an astounding claim would surprise many – but if we were to analyse the political pathology of Umno, we should come right to the conclusion that the party never shook off the shackles of mental colonialism.
As it is, the party prefers to be known according to its English acronym rather than Malay the national language with Umno standing for the United Malays National Organisation.
Umno is also deeply feudalistic, that’s to say hierarchical whereby status (darjat) is indeed the be-all and end-all so that privileged persons holding positions of power are accorded almost infallible aura as encapsulated in that maxim, “my leader, right or wrong”.
This in turn explains why despite charges of corruption that has resulted in conviction, for example, a certain top Umno leader remains deeply popular among the Malay grassroots.
This is why despite the mountain of charges, unprecedented in the history of prosecution of political leaders for abuse of power, another top leader remains in his current position and is opposed by internal detractors only for taking the party in an unfavourable direction (towards possible political re-alignment via rapprochement with traditional foes) and nothing more.
Should the same top leader be found guilty of embezzlement, he’ll still not be seen within the party as betraying the trust of rank-and-file members, and the Malay community and the nation as a whole.
All this because of unquestioned loyalty and obedience and deference to the top leadership which has been so ingrained within Umno Malays that it’s virtually sacrilege to question the narrative of the “party line” of identity politics, even if the logic takes one to ridiculous and risible conclusion.
For example, the objectification of the ethno-religious minorities has been a consistent rhetoric and theme of Umno – that the Malays are automatically and by default under threat when minorities (naturally) assume the position of political equality. This conveniently “forgets” the fact that the institutions of the nation are Malay-dominated or as in the case of the monarchy, it’s the sultanate (which can only imply a Malay-Muslim character).
But, of course, the accusation boomerangs right back to the accuser.
Are the Malays that weak, politically and socially, that once the non-Malays are given greater prominence in the government and administration of our beloved land, it would spell the death knell of Malay dominance (or to quote Tok Mat, keindukan Melayu) and by extension, Malay leadership (kepimpinan Melayu) – or even the sovereignty of the Malay-Muslim rulers (kedaulatan Raja-Raja Melayu) – which by the way is very different from Malay supremacy (ketuanan Melayu)?
Isn’t this an eminent or classic example of Malay inferiority complex and self-denigration, unconsciously/subconsciously, stemming from socio-political (or political culture) conditioning over the decades that seeks to bind the Malay psyche to the ever-lurking and eternally recurring fear and insecurity over the loss of constitutional privileges which, again by the way, has to be distinguished from political privileges which by right doesn’t exist?
Malay leadership is a constitutional – but not necessarily political – privilege. Politically, Malay leadership is a duty or responsibility conferred and bestowed as a form of trust (amanah).
Umno has it backwards, actually.
The special position of the Malays, the Orang Asal and of the Natives of Sabah and Sarawak as eternally and irrevocably enshrined in Article 153 of the Federal Constitution as the highest and supreme law of the land was never meant to be used as a sword but a shield – against economic disadvantages and so on.
On the other hand, Umno should have been at the forefront in breaking the Malay psyche free of any lingering fear and insecurity or any sense of entitlement to cling on to the same (i.e. fear and insecurity as the basis for identity politics).
In other words, instead of using the special position as sword to lord over the non-Malay bumiputeras and minorities or at their expense, it should have been wielded to cut loose the mental bondage of the Malays to self-doubt and indeed self-denigration.
Indeed, the special position of the Malays has been abused to create, heighten and entrench a siege mentality.
Ironically, this undermines self-confidence and subtly reinforces self-denigration even if ever so unintended and overlooked.
Now, just look across the Causeway at the Singaporean Malays who have succeeded in breaching their psychological handicap, overcame barriers and adopted a different mindset despite being culturally, linguistically and religiously no different than the Malaysian Malays.
And it’s also no wonder that many Malaysians, irrespective of race and religion, don’t feel quite Malaysian at the end of the day even after six decades of independence.
Umno could well be at a crossroads. The party has a choice.
To continue its accustomed and habitual politics of race and religion that divides and are exclusive rather than unite and meaningfully inclusive.
Or to advance and articulate a national and patriotic agenda which stops all pretence of “protecting” the dignity of the Malays.
Umno can do this by focussing and emphasising and prioritising policy-based issues that cuts across ethno-religious lines whilst upholding the fundamental tenets of the Federal Constitution, both in spirit and letter.
Umno doesn’t need to abandon its ethnic identity.
But must refashion and reshape its political narrative based on the national ideology – one that sheds off narrow sectarianism in favour of something, which ironically, is more realistic and of course in tune with the spirit and letter of the Federal Constitution.
In short, a political narrative based on Malay dominance/core-ness (that’s based on demographic reality) and leadership (inherited from historical legacy) which even Pakatan Harapan unequivocally accepts.
Of course, East Malaysia is a slightly different story – in which “Malay” is to be substituted by Sabah and Sarawak bumiputera, respectively. This necessarily requires a different attention and treatment.
In fact, Umno President Datuk Seri Zahid Hamidi’s policy speech at PAU in proposing “the new economic model based on the economic patriotism, which is aimed at giving economic justice to all the people while building a stable nation” is the way forward.
Let the politicians who continue to insist on rigid and narrow identity politics never forget that we are all indebted to one another, irrespective of race and religion, for the contributions, toil, sweat and sacrifices.
Identity politics is a reality, at least for the foreseeable future, but must not be rooted in siege mentality.
It’s actually and at the end of the day and in the long-term, an intensely defeatist position.
It’s based on the opposites of hope and optimism and, yes, ultimately on inferiority complex and self-denigration.
Jason Loh Seong Wei is head of Social, Law & Human Rights at EMIR Research, an independent think tank focussed on strategic policy recommendations based on rigorous research.
** The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the position of Astro AWANI.
Jason Loh Seong Wei
Mon Apr 05 2021
The fact remains that on the whole, stereotypically speaking, UMNO remains stuck and trapped in its archaic and narrow sectarian mindset of identity politics that reeks of a combination of deep-seated fear/insecurity and conceit. AWANIpic
Bio-Home lancar stesen pengisian semula eco, yang pertama seumpamanya
Jenama pembersihan rumah mesra alam dari Lam Soon, Bio-Home, melancarkan stesen pengisian semula eco pertama, menandakan langkah penting komitmen dalam menangani isu sisa plastik.
Anwar beri penghormatan terakhir kepada mendiang Joseph Kurup
Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim hari ini memberi penghormatan terakhir kepada mendiang Tan Sri Joseph Kurup di Wisma Fook Lu Siew di Kota Kinabalu.
Penghantar makanan, kanak-kanak dua tahun maut nahas jalan raya
Seorang wanita dan anaknya yang berusia dua tahun maut dalam nahas jalan raya membabitkan dua kenderaan di Kilometer 10.2 Jalan Batu Caves menghala ke Selayang, malam Jumaat.
Microsoft uji VASA, watak AI untuk panggilan video bebas kamera web
Microsoft Research memperlihatkan VASA iaitu sistem AI yang boleh menjana wajah manusia yang hiper-realistik berserta dengan emosi pada wajah.
Malaysia, Thailand tingkatkan kerjasama perangi jenayah rentas sempadan
Kerjasama itu telah dibincangkan ketika mesyuarat dua hala beliau dengan Timbalan Perdana Menteri merangkap Menteri Dalam Negeri Thailand Anutin Charnvirakul pada Khamis.
YouTube uji ciri 'tanya AI' untuk rumuskan video
Apabila butang Ask ditekan, beberapa dialog diberikan oleh chatbot dengan gambar profil seakan ikon Gemini.
Usaha cari bakat baharu golongan Orang Asli, luar bandar perlu dipergiat - Hannah
Kementerian Belia dan Sukan tidak sesekali akan meminggirkan kanak-kanak Orang Asli dan luar bandar dalam menyediakan peluang dan akses untuk bersukan.
Lelaki bakar diri di luar mahkamah perbicaraan Trump meninggal dunia
Maxwell Azzarello didakwa menuang cecair mudah terbakar pada tubuhnya sebelum melemparkan risalah teori konspirasi ke udara.
PKR Sabah minta PM tumpu ikhtiar noktah kemiskinan tegar, isu dokumentasi
Tumpuan kepada ikhtiar menoktahkan kemiskinan tegar dan isu dokumentasi rakyat antara tiga cadangan khusus diutarakan Majlis Pimpinan Negeri (MPN) PKR Sabah kepada Perdana Menteri.
Harga jualan maksimum benih padi sah program IBPS RM54, RM58
Harga jualan maksimum benih padi sah CL220 bagi program Insentif Benih Padi Sah (IBPS) ditetapkan pada kadar RM54 di peringkat pemborong dan RM58 di peringkat peruncit berkuat kuasa 15 April.
Majoriti Ketua Bahagian UMNO sokong afidavit Ahmad Zahid - Ahmad Maslan
Majoriti daripada 191 Ketua Bahagian UMNO menyokong usaha Presidennya, Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi memfailkan afidavit tambahan menyokong petisyen Datuk Seri Najib Tun Razak.
Saya masih setia dengan UMNO, kritikan hanya untuk bangkitkan semangat parti - Tengku Zafrul
Ahli Majlis Kerja Tertinggi (MKT) UMNO, Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Abdul Aziz menegaskan beliau masih lagi setia bersama parti itu walaupun pernah mengkritik kepemimpinan UMNO Selangor sebelum ini.
Tengku Zafrul kongsi lima pendekatan kembalikan kegemilangan UMNO Selangor
Ahli Majlis Kerja Tertinggi UMNO Tengku Datuk Seri Zafrul Tengku Abdul Aziz berkongsi lima pendekatan untuk mengembalikan kegemilangan UMNO di Selangor.
Enam Ahli Parlimen Bersatu tidak perlu kosongkan kerusi - Nazri
Beliau menegaskan perkara itu merupakan asas utama akta tersebut dicadangkan dan dibentangkan di parlimen pada tahun 2022.
Tajudin bimbang wujud sindrom ‘bisu’ dalam kalangan pemimpin UMNO
Pemimpin-pemimpin UMNO di semua peringkat dibidas kerana tidak berani bersuara untuk memperjuangkan masalah rakyat.
UMNO Sabah diterajui rakyat Sabah sendiri, bukan rampas kuasa - Bung Mokhtar
Bung Moktar Radin berkata kehadiran UMNO ke negeri itu sejak 33 tahun lepas bukanlah hendak merampas kuasa, kerana UMNO Sabah diterajui rakyat Sabah sendiri.
PRN Sabah: Keputusan kerjasama BN diputuskan ibu pejabat - Mohamad
Keputusan sama ada BN bertanding secara sendirian atau bekerjasama dengan parti lain pada PRN Sabah akan diputuskan di peringkat pusat.
Warisan, UMNO bincang kemungkinan jalin kerjasama pada PRN Sabah
Presiden Warisan Datuk Seri Mohd Shafie Apdal berkata parti itu dan UMNO Sabah telah mengadakan perbincangan berhubung kemungkinan menjalin kerjasama bagi menghadapi PRN.
Ahmad Zahid yakin UMNO kembali jadi pilihan rakyat Kelantan
Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi yakin parti itu akan kembali menjadi pilihan rakyat Kelantan pada masa hadapan.
Bukan UMNO runtuhkan Muafakat Nasional - Ahmad Zahid
Presiden UMNO Datuk Seri Ahmad Zahid Hamidi hari ini menegaskan bahawa bukan parti itu yang meruntuhkan Muafakat Nasional (MN).