While there are foreigners languishing on death row across Asia, where several countries impose the death penalty for drugs offences, it is rare for authorities to execute them.
Indonesia's decision to put eight foreigners to death for drugs offences, all of whom are expected to face the firing squad imminently, has sparked international outrage.
Jakarta has sharply increased executions in the past two years, with President Joko Widodo a vocal supporter of executing drug traffickers, and Amnesty International says it is bucking a global trend of fewer death sentences being carried out.
According to international human rights law, the death penalty should only be applied for the most serious crimes, such as murder, but that is far from the case in Asia.
Here are several countries and territories in the region that impose the death penalty for drugs offences:
Afghanistan
The world's top producer of opiate drugs, Afghanistan rarely carries out executions for drug-related offenses. Law enforcement remains weak in the war-torn country, despite a multi-billion-dollar US-led campaign to crack down on booming opium production.
Bangladesh
Bangladesh does not release figures for the number of people sentenced to death or the number of executions carried out but hundreds are believed to be on death row, including at least half a dozen opposition figures for committing atrocities during the country’s 1971 war of independence.
Brunei
Brunei mandates death for drug trafficking but is not known to have carried out executions for any type of crime over the past decade, according to Amnesty International, and effectively has an unofficial moratorium in place.
China
China has the highest number of executions in the world, according to Amnesty International, although the number is kept a secret. It imposes the death penalty for drug traffickers and executes people by firing squad or lethal injection.
India
Some 278 people were on death row at the end of 2014, according to India's Death Penalty Research Project. India carried out two hangings in 2012 and 2013, breaking an eight-year unofficial moratorium. Indian courts hand down death sentences in "rarest of rare" cases. A landmark judgement by India's top court in 2014 commuted the death sentences of 15 convicts to life imprisonment, noting the inordinate delay in deciding their mercy pleas.
Indonesia
Around 140 convicts are on death row in Indonesia, including about 60 for drugs crimes. Around 30 death row drug convicts are foreigners. The group facing imminent execution is made up of eight foreigners and one Indonesian, as Jakarta seeks to demonstrate it is serious about tackling drug offences.
Widodo, who took office in October and has taken a tough line against drug traffickers, has rejected all clemency appeals for those sentenced to death on drugs charges.
Indonesia imposed a moratorium on executions between 2009 and 2012, but then resumed them in 2013. No one was executed in 2014.
However Widodo seems determined to dramatically increase the pace of executions. Jakarta has already conducted one batch this year, putting six drug convicts, including five foreigners, to death in January.
Malaysia
More than 900 convicts are on death row in Malaysia, according to the government, which does not publicly give out information about executions, although they are believed to be rare. Drug offences are believed to account for more than 70 percent of death-penalty convictions in the country, according to Amnesty International.
Pakistan
Pakistan ended a six-year moratorium on the death penalty in December 2014 as part of a crackdown on militants following a Taliban massacre at a school that left more than 150 people dead, most of them children. Since then nearly 100 convicts have gone to the gallows. Initially only those convicted of terror-related offences were hanged, but this was then widened to include all capital crimes. During the moratorium, courts continued to give out death sentences, and according to Amnesty International there are around 8,000 prisoners on death row in Pakistan. Capital crimes include murder, terrorism, drug trafficking, treason and certain types of blasphemy.
Singapore
After a moratorium on the death penalty in 2012 and 2013, two drug convicts were executed in 2014, according to the latest available official data. Twenty-three people are currently on death row in the city-state, according to the government.
Sri Lanka
Sri Lanka's courts routinely hand down death sentence to those convicted of crimes such as murder, rape and drug smuggling but the country has not carried out an execution since 1976, with an unofficial moratorium effectively in place. There are some 300 condemned prisoners who have exhausted all appeals and are on death row. Sri Lankan authorities have from time to time threatened to restore executions, previously carried out by hanging.
Taiwan
Under Taiwanese law, criminals convicted of drug offences can be sentenced to death, but in practice almost all death sentences carried out since 2003 have been for murder. There are currently 48 people on death row but none of them for drug offences, according to information offered by Taiwan's justice ministry. The last execution related to drug offences was in 2002 for a man caught smuggling 295 kilograms (650 pounds) of heroin.
Thailand
Thailand continues to keep capital punishment on its books for major drug crimes as well as treason and some terrorism and murder charges. But the death penalty is rarely carried out. As of January this year there were 649 prisoners on death row in Thailand according to the Corrections Department. The International Federation of Human Rights says the vast majority of death penalty convictions are for drug trafficking offences. The last time a prisoner was put to death was in 2009 when two men convicted of drug trafficking were executed by lethal injection.
Vietnam
About 70 to 80 prisoners are sentenced to death every year in Vietnam, mostly for drug-trafficking and murder. The country does not publish official statistics on the number of people sentenced to death or executions. But according to media reports and an AFP tally, there were more than 700 prisoners on death row in Vietnam. In 2014, some 50 prisoners were executed.
AFP
Tue Apr 28 2015
Jakarta has sharply increased executions in the past two years, with President Joko Widodo a vocal supporter of executing drug traffickers.
Pecah amanah: JSJK dedah dua kes baharu oleh firma guaman, pelanggan rugi RM8 juta
JSJK mendedahkan dua kes terbaharu membabitkan jenayah pecah amanah oleh firma guaman melibatkan kerugian wang pelanggan berjumlah RM8 juta.
Bersatu hantar surat kepada semua Ahli Parlimen, ADUN
Parti Pribumi Bersatu Malaysia sudah menghantar surat arahan bertulis majlis pimpinan tertinggi parti kepada semua Ahli Parlimen dan Ahli Dewan Undangan Negeri parti itu.
Setiausaha Agung Bersatu, Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin berkata, surat itu mengandungi lima perkara utama bagi mengingatkan ahli parti tentang tanggungjawab mereka di bawah perlembagaan Bersatu.
Enam ahli Bersatu yang berpaling tadah dengan menyatakan sokongan kepada kerajaan Perpaduan diberi tempoh 14 hari untuk mengakui menerima dan mengesahkan pematuhan semua arahan yang dilampirkan bersama surat khusus yang dihantar kepada mereka.
Setiausaha Agung Bersatu, Datuk Seri Hamzah Zainudin berkata, surat itu mengandungi lima perkara utama bagi mengingatkan ahli parti tentang tanggungjawab mereka di bawah perlembagaan Bersatu.
Enam ahli Bersatu yang berpaling tadah dengan menyatakan sokongan kepada kerajaan Perpaduan diberi tempoh 14 hari untuk mengakui menerima dan mengesahkan pematuhan semua arahan yang dilampirkan bersama surat khusus yang dihantar kepada mereka.
Baling bom petrol di pusat hiburan: dua lagi lelaki didakwa
Peguam M.V. Yoges yang mewakili kedua-dua tertuduh memohon jaminan rendah atas alasan Muhammad Hasan mempunyai tanggungan enam orang anak serta isteri yang menghidap asma serta ibu mentua yang sakit tua
[TERKINI] Tujuh individu termasuk ahli keluarga direman pada Sabtu
Tujuh individu yang ditahan berhubung insiden serangan di Balai Polis Ulu Tiram, Johor Bahru akan dibawa ke Mahkamah Majistret pada Sabtu bagi mendapatkan perintah reman.
TPM Fadillah ketuai delegasi Malaysia ke Forum Air Dunia di Bali
Timbalan Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Fadillah Yusof akan mengetuai delegasi Malaysia ke Forum Air Dunia kali ke-10 di Bali dari 18 hingga 21 Mei atas jemputan Presiden Indonesia, Joko Widodo.
Kazakhstan beri peluang syarikat Malaysia teroka bidang baharu
Kazakhstan bersetuju memberi peluang kepada syarikat Malaysia untuk meneroka pelbagai bidang di negara Asia Tengah itu termasuk perlombongan dan tenaga boleh baharu.
Baling bom petrol di pusat hiburan: Dua lagi lelaki didakwa
Dua lelaki mengaku tidak bersalah atas pertuduhan melakukan khianat dengan membaling bom petrol di sebuah pusat hiburan di ibu kota.
12 terbunuh dipanah petir di Bengal Barat, India
Sekurang-kurangnya 12 orang terbunuh dan beberapa lagi mangsa cedera pada Khamis akibat dipanah petir di Bengal Barat, di timur India.
MyCEB lebar luas rangkaian dengan para pemain acara perniagaan di IMEX Frankfurt
Penyertaan tahun ini tepat pada masanya ketika MyCEB, agensi di bawah MOTAC, menggembleng usaha mempromosikan Tahun Melawat Malaysia 2026.
Serangan Balai Polis Ulu Tiram: Ambil tindakan tegas ke atas pihak lakukan kekacauan - PM
Perdana Menteri Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim mahu tindakan tegas diambil terhadap pihak yang cuba melakukan kekacauan di Malaysia sehingga meragut nyawa.