KHARTOUM: OPPONENTS of a military coup in Sudan have called for nationwide protests on Saturday to demand the restoration of a civilian-led government to put the country back on a path to democracy after decades of authoritarian rule.
Thousands of Sudanese have already taken to the streets this week to protest against General Abdel Fattah al-Burhan's ouster of Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok's cabinet in a coup that led Western states to freeze hundreds of millions in aid.
With at least 11 protesters killed in clashes with security forces this week, opponents of the junta fear a full-blown crackdown and more bloodshed.
"The army should go back to its barracks and give the leadership to Hamdok," said an activist who gave his name as Mohamed, who plans to protest. "Our demand is a civilian country, a democratic country, nothing less than that."
The United States, which is calling for the restoration of the civilian-led government, said how the army reacts on Saturday will be a test of its intentions.
"We call on the security forces to refrain from any and all violence against protesters and to fully respect the citizens' right to demonstrate peacefully," said a senior State Department official, briefing reporters on condition of anonymity.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken said Sudan’s security forces must respect human rights and any violence against peaceful demonstrators is "unacceptable".
The United States continues to stand with "Sudan’s people in their nonviolent struggle for democracy," he said in a Twitter post.
With internet and phone lines restricted by the authorities, opponents of the coup have sought to mobilise for the protest using fliers, SMS messages, graffiti, and neighbourhood rallies.
Neighbourhood-based resistance committees, active since the uprising against deposed President Omar al-Bashir that began in December 2018, have been central to organising despite the arrests of key politicians.
Bashir, who ran Sudan for nearly three decades, was deposed by the army following months of protests against his rule.
Khartoum committee activist Hussam Ibnauf said the protest date had been well-advertised and he was confident of a big turnout.
"Everyone on the street ... they know about October 30. If they know, the rest is easy," he said.
There was now "no fear factor", he said.
NO DEBT RELIEF
Burhan has said he removed the cabinet to avert civil war after civilian politicians stoked hostility to the armed forces.
He says he is still committed to a democratic transition, including elections in July 2023.
Hamdok, an economist, was initially held at Burhan's residence when soldiers rounded up the government on Monday, but was allowed to return home under guard on Tuesday.
The U.S. State Department official said he was, however, still under house arrest and unable to resume his work.
The U.S. official said tens of billions of dollars of debt relief sought by Sudan would not happen as long as the army was attempting to direct Sudan unilaterally. The United States and the World Bank have already frozen assistance to Sudan, where an economic crisis has seen shortages of basic goods including food and medicine and where nearly a third of the population are in need of urgent humanitarian support.
Several mediation efforts have emerged but there has been no sign of progress towards a compromise.
Western states are not looking to engage with the military or mediate any negotiation until detainees are released and the army shows commitment to power-sharing as set out in a transitional constitutional declaration, a Western diplomat said.
Many Sudanese opponents of the coup oppose a compromise with an army of which they are deeply mistrustful following several coups since independence in 1956.
Friction had been mounting between the civilian government and the army leading up to the latest takeover. One point of tension had been the pursuit of justice for alleged atrocities in Darfur in the 2000s, with the International Criminal Court asking Sudan to hand over Bashir.
"All those who accept or participate in dialogue with the military do not have the street's support," the Sudanese Professionals Association said in a statement, demanding full handover of power to civilians.
Magdi El Gizouli, a political analyst, said Burhan's calculation is that he can suppress the opposition by force if needed, while counting on the backing of people who crave stability.
While it was important the army avoid violence on Saturday, Burhan's opponents must make realistic demands, he added.
Reuters
Sat Oct 30 2021
Sudanese demonstrators march and chant during a protest against the military takeover in Atbara, Sudan October 27, 2021. - Ebaid Ahmed via REUTERS
PRK Kuala Kubu Baharu: Kelayakan akademik bukan isu calon PN - Pas
Kempen PN sempena PRK Kuala Kubu Baharu tidak akan terjejas berikutan isu yang mengaitkan kelayakan akademik calonnya, Khairul Azhari Saut.
Peniaga nasi kukus raih jualan RM14,000 sebulan
Inisiatif Pendapatan Rakyat (IPR) mampu merubah graf pendapatan bulanan peserta apabila meningkatkan hasil jualan.
Piala Uber: Malaysia tewas kepada Taiwan
Malaysia memulakan kempen Kumpulan B Piala Uber 2024 mereka dengan langkah kiri apabila tewas 1-4 kepada Taiwan, di sini hari ini.
Imigresen tahan dalang warga Indonesia, jual produk kosmetik tanpa kelulusan KKM
Jabatan Imigresen menahan seorang wanita warga Indonesia berusia 50 tahun disyaki menjadi dalang penjualan produk kosmetik dan kecantikan yang tidak mendapat kelulusan KKM.
Sheriff: 9 hari tayangan, kaut RM28 juta!
Filem arahan Syafiq Yusof, Sheriff: Narko Intergriti kini meraih kutipan sebanyak RM28 juta dalam 9 hari tayangan.
Jaheaik sudah panggil artis wanita tular buat persembahan - Exco
Jaheaik sudah panggil artis wanita tular buat persembahan - Exco
KidDin bergabung jawab segala isu Konsert Search 'Gemuruh'
KONSERT Search 'Gemuruh' nampaknya semakin diperkatakan disebabkan beberapa isu yang ditimbulkan sehari dua ini.
Penunjuk perasaan Palestin tempelak wartawan AS
Mereka menuduh wartawan A.S sembunyikan dan berikan gambaran salah mengenai perang di Gaza.
Lawatan ke Riyadh: Blinken melawat Arab Saudi esok
Setiausaha Negara Amerika Syarikat, Antony Blinken akan melawat Arab Saudi pada Isnin untuk bertemu dengan rakan serantau dan membincangkan usaha mencapai gencatan senjata di Gaza dan pembebasan tebusan Israel.
Iraq lulus akta penjara maksimum 15 tahun
Parlimen Iraq meluluskan undang-undang yang menjenayahkan hubungan sejenis dengan hukuman penjara maksimum 15 tahun pada Sabtu.
Ketua PBB gesa gencatan senjata sebelum Ramadan di Sudan
Setiausaha Agung PBB menyeru untuk gencatan senjata dalam konflik antara tentera dan kumpulan separa tentera di Sudan menjelang Ramadan.
Sudan: 700,000 kanak-kanak diancam kekurangan zat makanan
UNICEF memberi amaran bahawa puluhan ribu kanak-kanak Sudan mungkin terkorban akibat kekurangan zat makanan.
Berita antarabangsa pilihan sepanjang hari ini
Antara pelbagai berita luar negara yang disiarkan di Astro AWANI, berikut adalah yang paling menjadi tumpuan sepanjang hari ini.
Sudan gesa pengunduran segera pasukan pengaman PBB
Sudan menggesa pengunduran segera misi pengaman Pertubuhan Bangsa-Bangsa Bersatu (PBB) dari negara itu, lapor Agensi Berita Jerman (dpa).
Wabak taun terus merebak di Sudan - PBB
Wabak taun di Sudan terus menular di saat akses kepada penjagaan kesihatan berdepan kekangan manakala perang saudara berterusan.
Lebih 1.6 juta kanak-kanak kurang nutrisi pada 2024
Kawasan terjejas banjir mengalami kekurangan nutrisi makanan yang teruk akibat penularan penyakit bawaan air dan keadaan sesak.
5.8 juta orang hilang tempat tinggal akibat perang di Sudan - IOM
Pertubuhan Migrasi Antarabangsa PBB (IOM) pada Rabu mendedahkan bahawa hampir 5.8 juta orang kehilangan tempat tinggal di dalam dan di luar Sudan akibat konflik berpanjangan.
19 juta kanak-kanak Sudan tidak dapat ke sekolah akibat konflik
Daripada jumlah itu, kira-kira 6.5 juta kanak-kanak tidak dapat ke sekolah dan sekurang-kurangnya 10,400 sekolah ditutup.
Pertempuran ganas meletus kembali di Khartoum
RSF melancarkan serangan menyasarkan ibu pejabat Komando Am SAF di Khartoum dan pangkalan tentera lain di bandar Omdurman dan Bahri.
Sekurang-kurangnya 13 kubur besar dijumpai di Sudan - PBB
Sekurang-kurangnya 13 kubur besar ditemui berhampiran bandar El Geneina di Sudan.