KUALA LUMPUR: For Prime Minister Datuk Seri Anwar Ibrahim, the weight of Malaysia's geopolitical position between the US and China has always felt like a personal burden. He often reflects on his grandfather's tales of a simpler time when Malaysia's biggest concerns were domestic.

But today, the nation stands at the crossroads of two superpowers, their rivalry echoing in the corridors of Putrajaya.

He recalls a moment during an ASEAN summit when he found himself seated between US and Chinese delegates. The tension was palpable, a microcosm of the larger geopolitical dance Malaysia has been thrust into. The Prime Minister, ever the diplomat, navigated the conversation with grace, but the incident was a stark reminder of Malaysia's delicate position.

In the quiet of his office, surrounded by portraits of Malaysia's founding fathers, he often ponders the nation's path. The US, with its democratic ideals and economic might, has been a long-standing partner. Yet, China, with its proximity and economic allure, cannot be ignored. Malaysia's history with the superpowers traces back to the Cold War era.

While the US saw Malaysia as a bulwark against communism, China viewed it through the lens of overseas Chinese communities and their potential influence. Over the decades, as China emerged as an economic powerhouse, trade ties flourished, while the US-Malaysia military and strategic partnership deepened.

This duality has always been a tightrope for Malaysia, balancing between the eagle and the dragon. Malaysia's history, from the Malacca Sultanate to British colonization, has always been about strategic alliances.

But never has the choice seemed so fraught with consequence. Recent articles from esteemed publications like the East Asia Forum* and the Carnegie Endowment* highlight the challenges and opportunities Malaysia faces.

The East Asia Forum discusses Southeast Asia's delicate balance between feasibility and desirability in aligning with either superpower. The Carnegie Endowment delves into Malaysia's perceptions of US and Chinese narratives about world order. These articles, among others, paint a picture of a nation striving for balance in a world of giants.

The US-China trade war has ripple effects on Malaysia's economy. With the US imposing tariffs on Chinese goods, Malaysia, a key player in the global supply chain, feels the heat.

Moreover, the decision to involve Huawei in Malaysia's 5G infrastructure has raised eyebrows, given the tech giant's controversial reputation.

Yet, for the Prime Minister, this is not just about geopolitics. It is about the fisherman in Penang, the tech entrepreneur in Kuala Lumpur, and the farmer in Sabah. It is about ensuring that Malaysia's choices on the world stage translate to prosperity and security at home.

On the social front, there is a growing sentiment among Malaysians, especially the youth, of wanting to chart an independent course. University student Ain Syafiqah articulates, "We respect both nations, but our future should be in our hands."

In response to the superpower rivalry, Malaysia has initiated policies to diversify its trade partners, strengthen ASEAN unity, and boost domestic industries. However, critics argue that Malaysia needs a more assertive stance, especially in the South China Sea dispute.

He remembers a conversation with a young student during a town hall in Johor. The student, with fire in her eyes, asked, "How do we ensure that we're not just a pawn in their game?" It is a question that haunts him.

The answer lies in Malaysia's grand strategy, rooted in balance and independence, multilateralism, economic resilience, and human capital development. As the sun sets over the Straits of Malacca, a historical trade route that has seen empires rise and fall, the Prime Minister reflects on the path ahead.

As he prepares for another day of decisions, negotiations, and leadership, he holds onto a vision of Malaysia that stands tall, not overshadowed by superpowers, but as a beacon of wisdom, balance, and prosperity in a changing world.


* Ahmad Zaim Ahmad Tawfek used to assist a few Ministers in shaping the right and progressive economic, youth and foreign policies for Malaysia.

** The views and opinions expressed in this article are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the position of Astro AWANI.