Vaccination will not be made compulsory for the time being but there is a need to further educate parents on the
importance of having their children immunised, Health Minister Datuk Seri Dr S. Subramaniam said.

Noting that not all matters could be enforced by law, he said nevertheless, awareness on vaccination to prevent diseases like diphtheria, measles and others was still low among parents, especially in rural areas.

"The focus is to continue to give people the correct idea that they are not living on an isolated island by themselves and they are endangering others if their children are not vaccinated," he told reporters at the SJKT Ampang here Sunday.

Dr Subramaniam expected challenges in tackling three groups, namely the anti-vaccine group, hardcore poor and migrants.

Expressing concern over the spread of diphtheria, he called on parents to be more open about having their children vaccinated to keep it in check.

Dr Subramaniam said the ministry was also looking at cooperating with the women, family and community development ministry on educating the public on vaccination as it involved families.

"They can play a role as you may have the mother who wants to get the child vaccinated but the father refuses. These are complex issues that need to be addressed accordingly."

There have been 13 confirmed diphtheria cases nationwide, of which five were fatal.